Page 105 - The 11th Graduate Integrity Conference Proceeding

Abstract
The main objective of this study is to study and analyze the multilateral and participatory approach
for of the natural resources and the environmental management of the local communities around Songkhla
Lake ǰThe study mainly applies the qualitative research approach in data collection ǰDuring the data
collection, local community people participate together with the researcher ǰ The study selects
2 communities as representative of the Songkhla Lake Surrounding Communities ǰThe two selected
communities were named Bang Khuan and Chorng Fang communities in the Pakpayun districts ǰThe study
also found that, in the past, the Songkhla Lake community areas had rich and abundant natural resources ǰ
However, a recent survey found that the state of environment and diversity of natural resources were
declined due to the infrastructure development projects of the central government such as the Pak Rawa
Dam in the northern Songkhla lake area ǰSubsequently, the ecological system had been changing such as
the decreasing number of the animal species, the degrading quality of lake water ǰ Thus, the local
communities launch the local natural resources and environmental management to improve the quality of
natural and environmental resources ǰ However, the management of such natural resources and the
environment at the community level still faces a lot of limitations in management such as lack of
knowledge, management technique, budget and finance, human resources
However, currently the level of participatory and multilateral approach in the integrated natural
resources and environmental management have been increasing ǰ There are many actors including
academia, media, state agency, NGOs, which is participated in this management regime ǰThose actors mainly
empower and strengthen the local communities for the improving of the natural resources and environment
management ǰ As consequently, the quality and quantity related-issues of the natural resources and
environment have been improved

Keywords ǰNatural resources and environmental management, participatory approach, Integrated Water
Resources Management, Songkhla Lake Basin, Local Community

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