Page 283 - THE 14th GRADUATE INTEGRITY : GI14

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ǰǰ The Identity of Hmong vernacular houses was studied in this qualitative research. The research
method of the Hmong hill tribe village Doi Pui in Chiang Mai. Province started from the review of relevant
documents and literature, exploring and preliminary observation, and interviews with the villagers of the

house that the researcher is interested in studying. Preliminary surveys and observations, this led to the
determination on of three criteria for selecting the house for the case study 1) A house with a complete
exterior architectural style or showing beliefs, culture, or wisdom in building a house, 2) house age over 40
years old, and 3) consent of the house owner in collecting data for the research.ǰ

From the survey results of 12 Hmong vernacular houses of Doi Pui Hmong hill tribe villages, there
were only 2 vernacular houses of those residence allowed to collect data for this study. The researcher
then prepared an interview form to collect data that met the specific objectives. The study found that

upon entry into the modern era, the Hmong house evolved according to the behavior of the inhabitants.
The interview results indicated that both homes of the case study had a kitchen as a new addition area. In
the past, the Hmong cooked their food with a stove inside the house. In addition the case study house

added a separate bedroom to the main house. The house materials a combinated of natural materials and
modern materials such as cement, bricks, galvanized roofs, and tiles. Materials such as cairn have been
replaced with ceramic tiles and galvanized tiles. The ground floors were replaced with cement. The beliefs
of the Hmong people hold ghosts, ancestral spirits, household spirit. The beliefs of the Hmong people hold

ghosts, ancestral ghosts, house ghosts. Shown in the area within the house of each part, known as the
sacred area, including the main door, small door, hearth, wall, or altar table that must be executed every
new year day. The different thing of each house is the wall or the table. That is, any house that does not

have a sorcery place, there will set only wall with images of ancestors. If the house has a session to make
a sorcery, there will be an altar table for the worship ceremony.

,FZXPSET ǰǰIdentity,ǰVernacular Houses, Hmong, Villages of the Hmong Hill Tribe, Doi Pui

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